What is a Root Canal?

It is a myth that root canals are a painful dental procedure. Removal of bacteria-ridden pulp takes away the pain associated with the infection.  This common dental service cleans out the root of your tooth to prevent further damage and restore the integrity of the tooth.  A root canal will be recommended when there is enough healthy enamel for the tooth to remain intact. The goal is to prevent future infections and avoid tooth extraction.  A root canal may be followed by a crown depending on the severity of the damage.  

Why Do You Need a Root Canal?

A painful tooth, swelling, and infection are all reasons you may need a root canal.  When the nerves and vessels in your tooth become irritated it is time to get it checked. Sometimes, you may not feel any pain at all, but during your regular visit to the dentist, an issue may be discovered. Healthy oral habits like brushing and flossing regularly can help avoid decay that leads to an infected pulp. You may need a root canal due to:

• A cavity that has caused damage down to the root of your tooth causing pain and sensitivity

• An abscess with no symptoms at all

• A broken or damaged tooth that has left the pulp exposed to bacterial infection
  
  

At Savanna Market Dental, our dentists recognize for the warning signs that may lead to needing a root canal. Regular examinations of your oral cavity can identify problemed areas within your mouth.  

What Happens During Root Canal Therapy?

This type of dental service is performed using the latest technology available to ensure an accurate, safe treatment.

Step 1: The area is numbed with an anesthetic and a dental dam is placed in your mouth to isolate the tooth that needs recovery.

Step 2: Your dentist will use a dental drill to uncover the pulp chamber and root canal.  These areas are thoroughly cleaned out and any infected tissue is removed.

Step 3: The root canals are disinfected to eliminate bacteria and treat the source of infection.

Step 4: A shaping of the canals is done in preparation for the filling material and the canals are cleaned once more.

Step 5: Filling material called gutta-percha is inserted into the canals. The filling is compressed to fit tightly within your tooth. Sometimes a post may be placed inside your canal to strengthen the tooth if it is severely damaged. This additional aid helps to support the tooth prior to sealing.  

Step 6: The canals are sealed with an adhesive cement to keep out bacteria.

Step 7: Post-care instruction is provided, and you are sent home.

Step 8: After healing, you may need a crown placed on top of the tooth. Creation of the customized cap can take a couple of weeks. When it is ready, you will have it placed on your tooth to prevent further infection.

Healing usually takes a few days during which time your dentist may prescribe a medication to aid in the process.  Remember that when it comes to root canals, treatment sooner rather than later is key to keeping the infection from spreading into your jawbone and leading to tooth loss.